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State of HTML 2023

Demographics

Welcome to the State of HTML survey results. This first-ever edition reached 20,904 participants from all around the world.

Země

Where do you currently reside?

While many respondents (19%) came from the U.S., we also had strong representation from Germany, France, the U.K., and the Netherlands (24% combined), reflecting the liveliness of the front end community in these countries.

0%
5%
9%
14%
19%
23%
1

United States of America

2,340
2

Germany

1,186
3

France

791
4

United Kingdom

776
5

Netherlands

466
6

Canada

452
7

Russia

363
8

Poland

346
9

Sweden

298
10

Spain

293
11

Australia

291
12

India

289
13

Brazil

261
14

Italy

227
15

Japan

194
16

Switzerland

188
17

Norway

173
18

Belgium

168
19

Czechia

164
20

Austria

163
21

Over Limit

2,853
0%
5%
9%
14%
19%
23%
% of question respondents
12,282
59%

Language

The language respondents selected to fill out the survey.

0%
17%
35%
52%
70%
87%
1

English

17,756
2

French

631
3

Russian

513
4

Spanish

466
5

German

427
6

Japanese

276
7

Polish

122
8

Dutch

87
9

Chinese (Simplified)

63
10

Chinese (Traditional)

20
0%
17%
35%
52%
70%
87%
% of question respondents
20,361
97%
💡
You'll find little hints like this one throughout the survey results that will point out extra features and details.

Dokončení průzkumu

The proportion of the survey filled out by respondents.

0%
11%
21%
32%
43%
53%
1

0-10%

794
2

10-20%

4,370
3

20-30%

1,161
4

30-40%

892
5

40-50%

135
6

50-60%

417
7

60-70%

315
8

70-80%

236
9

80-90%

842
10

90-100%

11,140
11

100

589
0%
11%
21%
32%
43%
53%
% of question respondents
20,891
100%
67%
94%

Věk

Kolik vám je let?

Survey respondents were on average 33.6 years old, slightly higher than the State of JS (32.2) and State of CSS (33.5) surveys.

0%
8%
16%
24%
32%
41%
1

<20

521
2

20-29

3,397
3

30-39

4,527
4

40-49

2,096
5

50-59

510
6

>60

127
0%
8%
16%
24%
32%
41%
% of question respondents
11,178
53%
33.6
33

Roky zkušeností

Jak dlouho pracujete nebo se zabýváte touto oblastí.

Respondents had on average 10.7 years of web development experience.

0%
6%
12%
18%
24%
30%
1

< 1

230
2

1–2

946
3

2–5

2,493
4

5–10

3,131
5

10–20

3,733
6

> 20

2,094
0%
6%
12%
18%
24%
30%
% of question respondents
12,627
60%
10.7
8

Velikost společnosti

Jak velká je vaše společnost.

Respondents tended to work for mostly mid-sized organizations, with a median company size of 75 employees.

0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
20%
1

1

1,083
2

1–5

1,034
3

5–10

819
4

10–20

1,034
5

20–50

1,441
6

50–100

1,198
7

100–1000

2,576
8

> 1000

2,231
9

N/A

1,181
0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
20%
% of question respondents
12,597
60%
334
75
💡
Some charts feature additional tabs that offer complementary breakdowns of the same data, or related data. Make sure to check them out!

Roční příjem

V amerických dolarech.

Respondents had a median income of USD $75,000, noticeably higher than the $59,970 figure reported by the Stack Overflow Developer Survey.

0%
6%
11%
17%
23%
28%
1

0 – 10 000 USD (0 – 250 000 Kč)

764
2

10 000 – 30 000 USD (250 000 – 750 000 Kč)

1,357
3

30 000 – 50 000 USD (750 000 – 1 250 000 Kč)

1,943
4

50 000 – 100 000 USD (1 250 000 – 2 500 000 Kč)

3,490
5

100 000 – 200 000 USD (2 500 000 – 5 000 000 Kč)

2,272
6

> 200 000 USD (5 000 000 Kč)

530
7

N/A

2,038
0%
6%
11%
17%
23%
28%
% of question respondents
12,394
59%
$78,259
$75,000

Vysokoškolské/vyšší odborné vzdělání

Máte ukončené vysokoškolské nebo vyšší odborné vzdělání?

Having a higher-education degree did not translate in meaningful differences in yearly income.

0%
10%
21%
31%
41%
51%
1

Ne

3,504
2

Ano, související obor

6,434
3

Yes, nesouvisející obor

2,604
0%
10%
21%
31%
41%
51%
% of question respondents
12,542
60%

Pohlaví

Tato data používáme pro sledování a vylepšování vypovídací hodnoty průzkumu.

Gender did not correlate with income gaps, but there were notable differences between countries. Canada and the U.S. led the rankings in terms of diversity, while European countries had a higher proportion of male respondents.

0%
18%
36%
54%
72%
90%
1

Muž

11,203
2

Žena

868
3

Nebinární nebo nekonformní

302
4

Neuvedeno

91
0%
18%
36%
54%
72%
90%
% of question respondents
I když víme, že shromažďování a publikování dat o diverzitě může být citlivou záležitostí, domníváme se, že je důležité získat tato data za účelem zlepšení inkluzivity a reprezentativnosti průzkumu.
12,464
60%

Etnický původ

undefined

The survey's non-white population tended to be younger and have less experience, confirming a trend first observed in other surveys. This might indicate that the next generation of front end developers will be more diverse than the current one.

0%
16%
31%
47%
62%
78%
1

Bílý nebo původem evropský

8,720
2

Hispánský nebo latino

1,010
3

Východoasijský

488
4

Jihoasijský

415
5

Středovýchodní

346
6

Jihovýchodoasijský

340
7

Smíšený

285
8

Černý nebo původem africký

236
9

Americký či tichomořský domorodec nebo Austrálec

63
10

European

0%
16%
31%
47%
62%
78%
% of question respondents
I když víme, že shromažďování a publikování dat o diverzitě může být citlivou záležitostí, domníváme se, že je důležité získat tato data za účelem zlepšení inkluzivity a reprezentativnosti průzkumu.
11,168
53%

Hendikepy a omezení

Tato data používáme pro sledování a vylepšování přístupnosti a vypovídací hodnoty průzkumu.
0%
16%
32%
48%
64%
80%
1

Kognitivní vady

1,549
2

Vady zraku

696
3

Vady sluchu

323
4

Omezení pohyblivosti

286
5

Autism

6

🚫 None

9,652
7

Other Answers

120
0%
16%
32%
48%
64%
80%
% of question respondents
12,040
58%

Other Surveys

Which other developer surveys do you participate in?
0%
13%
26%
39%
52%
65%
1

State of JavaScript

7,463
2

State of CSS

6,612
3

Stack Overflow Annual Developer Survey

2,716
4

JetBrains State of Developer Ecosystem

816
5

State of GraphQL

292
6

Jamstack Community Survey

256
7

Design Tools Survey

191
8

Postman State of the API Report

119
9

CodinGame Developer Survey

71
10

🚫 None

2,595
11

Other Answers

147
0%
13%
26%
39%
52%
65%
% of question respondents
11,402
55%

Source

0%
4%
7%
11%
14%
18%
1

State of CSS

3,252
2

State of JavaScript

2,241
3

1,903
4

1,688
5

1,528
6

Twitter/X

892
7

YouTube

757
8

State of HTML

742
9

Google

667
10

Hacker News

434
0%
4%
7%
11%
14%
18%
% of question respondents
Respondent source is computed based on referrer data, URL tracking data, and self-reported answers.
18,369
88%

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